Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth and exposes its roots. Besides being aesthetically unappealing, receding gums can pose a danger to the integrity of your teeth.

While the problem isn’t reversible, it’s highly treatable.

Working with our experienced dentist at Dalton Dental can help with the early stages of gum recession prevent tooth damage, and improve your oral health.

What Is Gum Recession?

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back or wears away. This condition leads to the formation of gaps (also called pockets) between the teeth and gum line. These pockets create a favorable environment for bacteria buildup.

Healthy gums fit snugly around the teeth. However, when a recession happens, the gums can no longer fulfill this protective role. The exposed roots of the teeth can become sensitive to hot, cold, sweet, and acidic food. Meanwhile, the exposure of these roots can make the teeth appear longer and affect the aesthetics of your smile.

What Can Cause Receding Gums?

Gum recession is a progressive condition that may start in your teenage years but become obvious much later in life. The main causes include:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Poor brushing and insufficient flossing allow plaque to build up on your teeth. This can lead to tartar formation and gum disease, which, in turn, results in gum recession.
• Aggressive Brushing: Brushing teeth too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles every day can damage the delicate gum tissue and cause it to recede over time.
• Periodontal Disease: Gum diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are major causes of gum recession. These infections destroy gum tissue and the bone that holds teeth in place.
• Genetics: Some people are more susceptible to gum recession due to genetic factors. Even with good oral care, they may experience gum issues.
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels (especially in women) can make gums more sensitive and prone to recession. This is common during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.
• Tobacco Use: Tobacco use leads to a buildup of hard-to-remove plaque that can cause gum disease.
• Bruxism: Grinding and clenching teeth puts excessive force on your jaw. This constant pressure can damage the gums and the bone structure supporting the teeth.
• Misaligned Teeth or Bite: Uneven forces during biting and chewing can lead to the gradual loss of gum tissue.
• Piercings: Oral piercings (e.g. lip or tongue) can rub against the gums and cause irritation and wearing away of the gum tissue.

Depending on the causes and symptoms, your dentist can recommend an effective receding gum treatment. Some of the options are:

Gum Grafting

Gum graft surgery usually involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth and using it to cover the exposed roots. However, Dalton Dental offers a less invasive pinhole grafting with only one surgery site at the area of recession. This procedure helps restore the gum line and protect your teeth.

Orthodontics

Braces or other orthodontic treatments can help realign teeth and correct bite issues. This can reduce the stress on gums and prevent further recession.

Composite Restoration

This treatment involves using tooth-colored composite resins to cover the exposed toot surface. This can help protect the tooth’s roots from damage. However, it will not stop the gum recession.

Preventive Measures

Improving oral hygiene practices, quitting smoking, managing bruxism with mouthguards, and addressing hormonal imbalances can help prevent further gum recession.

Get the Dental Care You Need Today

Early detection and treatment of receding gums can prevent tooth damage and improve the appearance of your smile. That’s why biannual visits to your dentist are so important. If you notice the gum recession problem in between your visits, schedule an appointment as soon as possible.

At Dalton Dental, we have significant experience in treating different types of gum recession. To schedule an appointment, please contact us at any time.